Virtual Headache Specialist

Creating Eye-Friendly Workspaces: Designing to Reduce Headaches and Migraines

Headaches at work? You’re not alone. Many others suffer from the relentless throb that seems to linger behind the eyes, especially during long hours in front of a computer screen. While it’s easy to blame those grueling deadlines, endless emails, or your passive-aggressive boss, the real culprit might be right in front of you: your workspace. Some simple migraine work accommodations can help avoid migraines and headaches in the workplace.

 

This article explores how making subtle yet essential changes to our surroundings not only alleviates that stubborn headache but boosts overall well-being and productivity.

Photo by Anthony Shkraba from Unspmigrainelash

 

The Problem: Eye Strain and Headaches in the Workplace

The link between eye strain and headaches is no medical mystery. When the eyes struggle to focus due to glare, improper screen positioning, excess blue light from computer screens, or inadequate lighting, the muscles around the eyes work harder. This excess strain on the eye muscles can lead to tension-type headaches and migraines, prevalent and disruptive issues in the workplace.

 

But what is it about our work environments that cause this strain? The absence of proper lighting, for one, can cause shadows and glare, forcing the eyes to constantly adjust and adapt. Monitors placed too high or too low demand the eyes to operate at uncomfortable angles, leading to strain. This can also strain the neck from having to hold the head in certain awkward positions for extended periods of time, which can also trigger headaches. Even the color and contrast settings on a screen can create additional work for the eyes, further contributing to headaches.

 

The intricate connection between eye strain and headaches is more than just an individual concern; it’s a widespread occupational health challenge. With the majority of jobs now requiring substantial screen time, the creation of eye-friendly workspaces is vital. It promotes personal well-being while also enhancing overall productivity and job satisfaction.

 

Being familiar with health information about eye conditions is a must. Knowing its link to headaches can help you craft a more proactive approach to establishing a more comfortable and healthier workplace.

 

Importance of Proper Lighting

Poor lighting conditions can cause a myriad of problems. Dim lighting forces the eyes to strain to see clearly, while overly bright lighting creates glare, leading to squinting and discomfort. Bright lights in the office are also usually fluorescent lights and these emit a lot of blue light wavelengths, which are a common trigger for migraines. These scenarios can contribute to eye strain and, in turn, result in headaches. The delicate balance of providing just the right amount of light without causing glare is crucial in preventing these issues.

 

Natural light is often considered the most eye-friendly option, providing balanced illumination without the harshness often associated with artificial lights. However, the direction and intensity of natural light must be controlled to prevent glare on screens. Artificial lighting can be customized to suit individual needs, but choosing the right type of bulbs, their placement, and intensity requires careful consideration.

 

Here are some things that can help ensure lighting in your workplace won’t be the culprit for eye strains and headaches:

  • Positioning: Place screens to avoid reflections and glares from windows and lights.
  • Choice of Bulbs: Opt for LED or full-spectrum bulbs that mimic natural light. Avoid fluorescent lighting.
  • Adjustable Lighting: Consider using adjustable desk lamps to direct light where needed without causing glare on the screen.
  • Wearing Glasses: Using migraine glasses can be an effective solution, especially for people who have light sensitivity. These help to block blue light wavelengths as well as other migraine triggering light wavelengths.
  • Screen Settings: Adjust the brightness and contrast on your monitor to match the surrounding light levels, reducing strain on the eyes.
  • Computer screen blue light blockers can also be helpful in blocking irritating light wavelengths such as blue light.
  • If you have migraine, you could consider placing a green light therapy lamp in your office, which has been shown to reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks in some.

 

Ergonomics and Screen Positioning

Photo by Tim van der Kuip from Unsplash

The interplay between eye strain and headaches isn’t solely confined to the realm of lighting. Another vital aspect of this complex relationship revolves around ergonomics and screen positioning.

 

Office ergonomics is more than just a buzzword; it’s the science of designing a workspace that fits the individual’s needs, promoting comfort and efficiency. In the context of eye health, ergonomics takes into account the position of the computer screen, chair height, desk layout, and more, all of which can either ease or exacerbate eye strain, leading to headaches.

 

Screens placed too high, low, close, or far can make the eyes work harder, causing discomfort that may lead to headaches. Proper screen positioning considers factors like height, distance, angle, and tilt to create an optimal viewing experience.

 

Below are some guidelines to consider:

  • Monitor Height: Align the top of the screen with eye level, allowing the eyes to look slightly downward.
  • Screen Distance: Position the screen about an arm’s length away, adjusting as needed for clarity.
  • Glare Reduction: Place screens perpendicular to windows to minimize glare and consider using screen filters if needed.
  • Chair and Desk Alignment: Ensure that the chair and desk height allow for a comfortable posture, with feet flat on the floor and elbows at a 90-degree angle.

 

The Influence of Colors

Colors are more than mere aesthetics in a workspace; they play a vital role in creating environments that either ease or exacerbate eye strain.

 

Different colors can evoke various psychological responses. Calming shades like blues and greens can promote relaxation and reduce stress, whereas overly bright or clashing colors may induce strain.

 

Choosing wall colors that are soft and neutral can help minimize glare and visual fatigue. The color of furniture and accessories can also be selected to complement these shades, creating a harmonious environment that’s pleasing to the eyes.

 

Modern technology allows for adjustments in screen color temperatures and themes. Using warmer tones and reducing blue light, especially during prolonged computer use, can alleviate eye strain. Features like night mode can further optimize viewing comfort.

 

A balanced color palette that considers the nature of the work, the lighting, and individual preferences can result in a workspace that not only looks appealing but feels comfortable to the eyes. Balance doesn’t mean monotony; a mix of complementary colors can create visual interest without overwhelming the eyes.

 

Green light therapy has been shown in some studies to help reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. So if you have migraine, a green light therapy lamp can be an easy and helpful addition to your office setting.

 

Conclusion

Eye-friendly workspaces are an essential component of a health-conscious professional environment. By understanding the connection between eye strain and headaches and implementing strategies like proper lighting and ergonomics, we can create workspaces that nurture well-being.

 

It’s not just about comfort; it’s about embracing a holistic approach that values both productivity and health, aligning our workspaces with a future that prioritizes the well-being of everyone within them.

 

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Last Updated on November 18, 2023 by Dr. Eric Baron

Dr. Eric Baron

Dr. Eric P. Baron is a staff ABPN (American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology) Board Certified Neurologist and a UCNS (United Council for Neurologic Subspecialties) Diplomat Board Certified in Headache Medicine at Cleveland Clinic Neurological Institute, Center for Neurological Restoration – Headache and Chronic Pain Medicine, in Cleveland, Ohio. He completed his Neurology Residency in 2009 at Cleveland Clinic, where he also served as Chief Neurology Resident. He then completed a Headache Medicine Fellowship in 2010, also at Cleveland Clinic, and has remained on as staff. He is also a Clinical Assistant Professor of Neurology at Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University. He has been repeatedly recognized as a “Top Doctor” as voted for by his peers in Cleveland Magazine, and has been repeatedly named one of "America's Top Physicians". He is an author of the popular neurology board review book, Comprehensive Review in Clinical Neurology: A Multiple Choice Question Book for the Wards and Boards, 1st and 2nd editions, and has authored many publications across a broad range of migraine and headache related topics. To help patients and health care providers who do not have easy access to a headache specialist referral due to the shortage in the US and globally, he created and manages the Virtual Headache Specialist migraine, headache, and facial pain educational content, blog, and personalized headache and facial pain symptom checker tool. You can follow his neurology, headache, and migraine updates on Twitter @Neuralgroover.